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Swiss Journal of Research in Business and Social Sciences

Music

Queen, Michael Jackson, and Hipgnosis Collaborations Explored

What started as a potentially quiet year transformed into a dynamic landscape of significant financial transactions, featuring high-profile catalog acquisitions and substantial asset-backed securities deals.

As the music industry adapted to a post-pandemic normalcy and the once-thriving initial public offerings faded into the past, many expected that 2024 would be a rather uneventful year for financial transactions. However, the reality was quite different. The year unfolded with a series of substantial deals that fundamentally reshaped the music business landscape.

Interestingly, while many of the major transactions were anticipated, they still carried significant weight. For instance, the high-profile catalog sales of Pink Floyd and Queen had been in negotiations since 2022 and 2023, respectively. Additionally, the acquisition of BMI by private equity firm New Mountain Capital was largely expected; reports from Billboard indicated that plans for the U.S. performing rights organization to sell were in motion as early as August. The agreement, finalized in November 2023, showcases the ongoing trend of consolidation in the industry. Moreover, the rise in asset-backed securities (ABS) in a high-interest rate environment suggested that several major ABS deals were imminent before the year ended.

Beyond the top twelve transactions, numerous notable deals were also made, as Universal Music Group and Warner Music Group actively expanded their portfolios by acquiring distributors and record labels, particularly in emerging markets. Simultaneously, recording artists, songwriters, and producers were selling their rights, often including their names and likenesses, to a diverse array of buyers, both traditional and financial. The wealth of financing options available today has led to a plethora of deals, both substantial and smaller in scale. The launch of JKBX in 2024 provided investors with a new avenue to purchase shares of song rights, while distributors and financial service firms like beatBread and RoyFi offered royalty advances that many artists found difficult to secure through conventional banking channels.

In this article, Billboard showcases the twelve most significant transactions of the year?those that successfully closed?ranked by their monetary value. The majority of these deals are acquisitions, with a few being purely financial transactions that leverage music royalties to fund further acquisitions, driving even more revenue in the future.

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